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550
Open Roles
$185K–$274K
Median Salary
$308K+
Top 10% Pay
22%
Remote-Friendly

About ML & AI Engineer Jobs roles

The landscape for machine learning and AI engineers at startups has fundamentally shifted from theoretical research to rapid, product-driven deployment, making it one of the most dynamic and high-impact roles in the tech ecosystem today. Unlike traditional big tech companies where you might spend months optimizing a single recommendation model's latency by a fraction of a percent, early-stage startups demand full-stack AI engineers who can fine-tune open-source foundational models, build robust retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines, and ship production-ready features in a matter of days or weeks. The current market heavily favors pragmatic candidates who can seamlessly bridge the gap between complex data science and scalable software engineering, as modern companies look to integrate generative AI capabilities directly into their core user experiences rather than keeping them siloed in isolated research departments. While remote opportunities remain incredibly abundant across the globe, the expectation for extreme autonomy, relentless intellectual curiosity, and the ability to navigate ambiguous, fast-moving problem spaces is higher than ever before.

The hiring landscape for machine learning engineers is experiencing explosive growth, driven almost entirely by Seed and Series A startups racing to capitalize on the generative AI boom. While traditional predictive modeling roles are slightly contracting, demand for engineers skilled in LLM orchestration, vector databases, and agentic workflows has skyrocketed across all sectors. We are seeing a distinct shift where companies prioritize applied AI engineering over pure theoretical research, meaning candidates who can deploy and scale models efficiently are commanding significant premiums in the current market.

Career advice: To stand out for machine learning roles at startups, move beyond simply showcasing Jupyter notebooks and focus on building end-to-end applications that solve real user problems. Your portfolio should demonstrate practical experience with modern AI stacks, including frameworks like LangChain or LlamaIndex, cloud deployment, and API integrations rather than just model training metrics. During interviews, be prepared to discuss the trade-offs between using proprietary APIs versus hosting open-source models, as startups deeply value engineers who can balance cutting-edge performance with practical cost constraints and infrastructure limitations.

ML & AI Engineer Jobs salary overview

Based on 550 active job listings, the median salary range for ML & AI Engineer Jobs roles at startups sits at $185K–$274K. The top 10% of positions offer compensation above $308K, typically at late-stage companies or in high-cost-of-living markets like San Francisco and New York. Approximately 22% of these roles are listed as remote or remote-friendly, giving candidates flexibility to optimize for compensation without relocating.

Latest openings

$230K–$322K
$230K–$322K
$189K–$389K
Senior Machine Learning Engineer
Movable Ink · Toronto, Canada
$252K–$336K
$180K–$298K
$180K–$298K
Senior Machine Learning Engineer
Anduril Industries · Sydney, Australia
$133K–$180K
Senior Machine Learning Engineer, Discovery Recommendations
Epic Games · Cary,North Carolina,United States
Machine Learning Engineer
Stripe · Toronto, Canada
Machine Learning Engineer, Link
Stripe · New York, NY
Senior Machine Learning Engineer, Ads
Roblox Corporation · San Mateo, CA
$259K–$311K
Senior Machine Learning Engineer, 3D Data
Roblox Corporation · San Mateo, CA
$212K–$295K
Principal Machine Learning Engineer, Alt Defense
Roblox Corporation · San Mateo, CA
$328K–$399K
Machine Learning Engineer III
Peloton Interactive · New York, NY
$141K–$190K
Machine Learning Engineer
Jane Street Group · New York, NY
Machine Learning Educator
Jane Street Group · New York, NY
Machine Learning Researcher
Jane Street Group · London, UK
Machine Learning Engineer
Twilio · Remote - Spain
Staff Machine Learning Engineer
Twilio · Remote (India)
View all 550 roles →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a PhD to get hired as a machine learning engineer at a startup?
No, a PhD is increasingly unnecessary for most startup ML roles today. While deep tech or foundational model startups might require advanced degrees, the vast majority of applied AI companies prefer candidates with strong software engineering skills and hands-on experience deploying models.
What is the difference between a Data Scientist and a Machine Learning Engineer?
Data Scientists typically focus on extracting business insights, statistical analysis, and prototyping models. Machine Learning Engineers are closer to software engineers, focusing on taking those models, optimizing them, and building the infrastructure to deploy them reliably in production environments.
Should I focus on PyTorch or TensorFlow for startup roles?
PyTorch has overwhelmingly become the framework of choice for both research and production in the startup ecosystem. While TensorFlow is still used in legacy systems, most new AI startups build their infrastructure around PyTorch and the Hugging Face ecosystem.
How much MLOps knowledge is expected for an entry-level ML engineer?
Startups expect you to have a basic grasp of MLOps, even at the junior level. You should understand how to containerize applications with Docker, use version control for data and models, and be familiar with basic CI/CD pipelines for machine learning.
Are startups looking for experts in training models from scratch or fine-tuning?
Very few startups have the compute budget to train foundational models from scratch. They are primarily looking for engineers who excel at fine-tuning existing open-source models, prompt engineering, and building robust RAG systems to leverage existing APIs.

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